Tai Chi as an Infinite Game

Tai Chi is an infinite game.

If you aren’t familiar with the terms “finite game” and “infinite game,” here’s a brief description of these concepts:

Finite games:

1. Have explicit and agreed upon rules and boundaries. All players know what constitutes winning or achieving the purpose of the game.
2. Are played for the purpose of winning. The game ends when someone has clearly won.
3. Typically involve known players and end with the concept of an external “winner.” Examples are most team sports, debates, elections, etc.

Infinite games:

1. Do not have defined rules/boundaries, though they may have implicit guidelines. The game continues perpetually; there is no ultimate winner or definitive endpoint.
2. Are played for the purpose of continuing play, rather than to win. Players may set their own goals within the game, but the game itself goes on.
3. Involve known and unknown players. There may be a concept of ahead/behind but no winners/losers. Examples are culture/art, philosophy, environmental conservation, etc.

In summary, finite games are played to determine winners and losers within set rules and boundaries, while infinite games are open-ended and perpetual, focused on continuing play within shifting boundaries. Winning is less relevant than prolonging play.

One does not “win” at Tai Chi, except perhaps in the sense that it can improve your health and wellbeing in numerous ways. In this way, you can “prolong play” by prolonging your life.

The infinite nature of Tai Chi is one of the aspects about the practice that I most enjoy. At no point can I imagine myself ever saying “Well, that’s it. I won. My Tai Chi is perfect. There’s nothing more to learn.” 

Every minute of practice is a sea of potential improvements, and each improvement reveals another question. This approach should be taken to every activity that has the potential to improve your life, not just Tai Chi. 

There is always something more. More to learn. More to practice. More to explore. 

If your ego ever whispers that you have mastered anything, you should probably start all over again because you have misunderstood the purpose.

Disclaimer: The information provided here is for general informational purposes only and is not intended as medical advice. I am not a doctor or healthcare professional. Always consult with a qualified healthcare provider before starting any new health practice, especially if you have pre-existing health conditions or concerns.

About the Author

LARRY FROST

Larry, a Chi Force Partner, discovered Taijiquan and Qigong during his recovery from illness in 2006, finding his path to Chen style under Stephan Berwick in 2007. His straightforward approach emphasizes consistent, rigorous training as the key to unlocking both practices’ benefits. After 30+ years of U.S. military and federal service, Larry retired to Portugal’s Madeira island where he teaches Taijiquan and Qigong at internalartsmadiera.com